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<channel>
	<title>레이놀즈수 &#8211; MyEngNote</title>
	<atom:link href="https://myengnote.com/tag/%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%eb%86%80%ec%a6%88%ec%88%98/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://myengnote.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 04:42:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>ko-KR</language>
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	<item>
		<title>레이놀즈 수 계산기 &#038; 시뮬레이터</title>
		<link>https://myengnote.com/reynolds-number-calculator-simulator/</link>
					<comments>https://myengnote.com/reynolds-number-calculator-simulator/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[동동]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 21:59:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[공학계산기]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[난류]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[레이놀즈수]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[물리시뮬레이터]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[배관설계]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[유체역학]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[층류]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://myengnote.com/reynolds-number-calculator-simulator/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[유체의 밀도, 점도, 배관 직경 및 유속을 입력하여 레이놀즈 수를 실시간 계산하고, 층류(Laminar), 천이(Transition), 난류(Turbulent) 구역의 유동 흐름을 2D 물리 엔진으로 시각화하는 전문 웹 시뮬레이터입니다.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 style="font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: 800; color: #0c0e25; border-bottom: 2px solid #00f2fe; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> 레이놀즈 수 계산기 &#038; 시뮬레이터</h2>


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<style>
/* Scoped & Isolated Styles for reynolds-calculator-wrapper */
        /* Modern Reset and Design Tokens */
        .reynolds-calculator-wrapper *, .reynolds-calculator-wrapper *::before, .reynolds-calculator-wrapper *::after {
            box-sizing: border-box;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .reynolds-calculator-wrapper {
            --color-bg-dark: #f8f9fd;
            --color-bg-deep: #ffffff;
            --color-panel-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
            --color-border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
            --color-border-hover: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
            --color-text-main: #1e293b;
            --color-text-muted: #475569;
            --color-text-dark: #94a3b8;
            --color-cyan: #0284c7;
            --color-cyan-glow: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.15);
            --color-magenta: #db2777;
            --color-magenta-glow: rgba(219, 39, 119, 0.15);
            --color-purple: #7c3aed;
            --color-purple-glow: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.12);
            --color-success: #10b981;
            --color-warning: #f59e0b;
            --gradient-primary: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-cyan) 0%, var(--color-purple) 100%);
            --gradient-accent: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-magenta) 0%, var(--color-purple) 100%);
            --gradient-panel: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) 0%, rgba(248, 250, 252, 0.95) 100%);
            --font-heading: 'Outfit', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
            --font-body: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
            --shadow-neon-cyan: 0 0 15px var(--color-cyan-glow);
            --shadow-neon-magenta: 0 0 15px var(--color-magenta-glow);
            --shadow-card: 0 8px 32px 0 rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
            --blur-glass: blur(16px);
        }
        .reynolds-calculator-wrapper {
            background-color: var(--color-bg-dark);
            color: var(--color-text-main);
            font-family: var(--font-body);
            min-height: 100vh;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            overflow-x: hidden;
            position: relative;
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        .app-background-glow {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            z-index: -1;
            overflow: hidden;
            pointer-events: none;
        }
        .app-background-glow::before, 
        .app-background-glow::after {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            filter: blur(140px);
            opacity: 0.15;
        }
        .app-background-glow::before {
            background: var(--color-cyan);
            top: -10%;
            right: -5%;
            animation: pulse-slow 15s infinite alternate;
        }
        .app-background-glow::after {
            background: var(--color-purple);
            bottom: -10%;
            left: -5%;
            animation: pulse-slow 20s infinite alternate-reverse;
        }
        @keyframes pulse-slow {
            0% { transform: scale(1) translate(0, 0); opacity: 0.12; }
            100% { transform: scale(1.2) translate(50px, 50px); opacity: 0.22; }
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        .app-container {
            width: 100%;
            max-width: 1440px;
            padding: 24px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 24px;
        }
        .app-header {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            padding: 20px 24px;
            background: var(--color-panel-bg);
            backdrop-filter: var(--blur-glass);
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            border-radius: 16px;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-card);
        }
        .logo-area {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 16px;
        }
        .logo-icon {
            font-size: 32px;
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-cyan), var(--color-purple));
            -webkit-background-clip: text;
            -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
        }
        .logo-area h1 {
            font-family: var(--font-heading);
            font-weight: 800;
            font-size: 24px;
            letter-spacing: 1px;
            background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-text-main), var(--color-text-muted));
            -webkit-background-clip: text;
            -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
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        .logo-area .subtitle {
            font-size: 12px;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
            font-weight: 500;
            letter-spacing: 0.5px;
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        .header-badge {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 10px;
            background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
            border: 1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.2);
            padding: 6px 14px;
            border-radius: 20px;
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        .pulse-dot {
            width: 8px;
            height: 8px;
            background-color: var(--color-success);
            border-radius: 50%;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--color-success);
            animation: pulse-dot-anim 1.5s infinite;
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            0% { transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0.6; }
            50% { transform: scale(1.2); opacity: 1; }
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            font-weight: 600;
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            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 340px 1fr 340px;
            gap: 24px;
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            background: var(--gradient-panel);
            backdrop-filter: var(--blur-glass);
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            border-radius: 20px;
            padding: 24px;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow-card);
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 20px;
            transition: border-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
        }
        .panel:hover {
            border-color: var(--color-border-hover);
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        .panel-header {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 12px;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            padding-bottom: 14px;
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        .panel-header i {
            font-size: 18px;
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        .panel-header h2 {
            font-family: var(--font-heading);
            font-size: 18px;
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: 0.5px;
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        .text-cyan { color: var(--color-cyan); }
        .text-magenta { color: var(--color-magenta); }
        .text-purple { color: var(--color-purple); }
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            font-weight: 600;
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            gap: 8px;
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        .helper-text {
            font-size: 10px;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
            font-weight: 500;
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        .number-input-wrapper {
            display: flex;
            position: relative;
            border-radius: 8px;
            overflow: hidden;
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            background: #ffffff;
            transition: all 0.2s ease;
        }
        .number-input-wrapper:focus-within {
            border-color: var(--color-cyan);
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--color-cyan-glow);
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            flex: 1;
            width: 0;
            min-width: 0;
            background: #f8fafc !important;
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            outline: none !important;
            color: #0f172a !important;
            padding: 10px 14px !important;
            font-family: var(--font-body) !important;
            font-size: 15px !important;
            font-weight: 700 !important;
            text-align: right !important;
            box-shadow: none !important;
            -webkit-appearance: none !important;
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        .custom-number-input::-webkit-outer-spin-button,
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            margin: 0;
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        .unit-badge {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 700;
            padding: 0 14px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            border-left: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            pointer-events: none;
            letter-spacing: 0.5px;
            flex-shrink: 0;
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        .custom-slider {
            -webkit-appearance: none;
            width: 100%;
            height: 6px;
            border-radius: 3px;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
            outline: none;
            margin: 8px 0;
            transition: background 0.2s ease;
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        .custom-slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
            -webkit-appearance: none;
            appearance: none;
            width: 18px;
            height: 18px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: transform 0.1s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
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        #slider-d::-webkit-slider-thumb {
            background: var(--color-cyan);
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--color-cyan);
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        #slider-d::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover { transform: scale(1.2); }
        #slider-v::-webkit-slider-thumb {
            background: var(--color-purple);
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--color-purple);
        }
        #slider-v::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover { transform: scale(1.2); }
        #slider-rho::-webkit-slider-thumb {
            background: var(--color-magenta);
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--color-magenta);
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        #slider-rho::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover { transform: scale(1.2); }
        #slider-mu::-webkit-slider-thumb {
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            box-shadow: 0 0 10px #f59e0b;
        }
        #slider-mu::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover { transform: scale(1.2); }
        .presets-section {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 12px;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            padding-top: 18px;
        }
        .presets-section h3 {
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--color-text-main);
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 8px;
        }
        .presets-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            gap: 8px;
        }
        .preset-btn {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.015) !important;
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border) !important;
            border-radius: 10px !important;
            padding: 10px 12px !important;
            cursor: pointer !important;
            color: var(--color-text-main) !important;
            display: flex !important;
            align-items: center !important;
            gap: 12px !important;
            text-align: left !important;
            transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
            box-shadow: none !important;
        }
        .preset-btn:hover {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
            transform: translateX(4px) !important;
            color: var(--color-text-main) !important;
        }
        .preset-btn.active {
            background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-cyan-glow), var(--color-purple-glow)) !important;
            border-color: var(--color-cyan) !important;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--color-cyan-glow) !important;
            color: var(--color-text-main) !important;
        }
        .preset-icon {
            width: 28px;
            height: 28px;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
            border-radius: 8px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            font-size: 12px;
            color: var(--color-cyan);
        }
        .preset-btn:hover .preset-icon, .preset-btn.active .preset-icon {
            background: var(--gradient-primary);
            color: #fff;
        }
        .preset-name {
            font-size: 12px;
            font-weight: 600;
        }
        .simulation-panel {
            grid-column: 2;
            align-self: start;
            justify-content: flex-start;
        }
        .simulation-panel .panel-header {
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .canvas-scale-indicator {
            font-size: 11px;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
            padding: 4px 10px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        }
        .canvas-wrapper {
            position: relative;
            width: 100%;
            background: radial-gradient(circle at center, #ffffff 0%, #f1f5f9 100%);
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
            border-radius: 16px;
            overflow: hidden;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
        }
        #physics-canvas {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            height: auto;
            aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
        }
        .simulation-metrics-strip {
            display: flex;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 12px 20px;
            justify-content: space-around;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 10px;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
        .mini-metric {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 4px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .mini-metric .label {
            font-size: 10px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
            text-transform: uppercase;
            letter-spacing: 0.5px;
        }
        .mini-metric .value {
            font-size: 14px;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--color-text-main);
            font-family: var(--font-heading);
        }
        .mini-divider {
            width: 1px;
            height: 24px;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
        }
        .results-panel {
            grid-column: 3;
        }
        .re-readout-box {
            border-radius: 16px;
            padding: 20px;
            text-align: center;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 6px;
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
        }
        .re-readout-box.laminar {
            background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.08);
            border: 1px solid rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.25);
            box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.05);
        }
        .re-readout-box.transition {
            background: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.08);
            border: 1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.25);
            box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.05);
        }
        .re-readout-box.turbulent {
            background: rgba(219, 39, 119, 0.08);
            border: 1px solid rgba(219, 39, 119, 0.25);
            box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(219, 39, 119, 0.05);
        }
        .re-title {
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 1px;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }
        .re-readout-box.laminar .re-title { color: var(--color-cyan); }
        .re-readout-box.transition .re-title { color: var(--color-purple); }
        .re-readout-box.turbulent .re-title { color: var(--color-magenta); }
        .re-value {
            font-family: var(--font-heading);
            font-weight: 800;
            font-size: 28px;
            color: var(--color-text-main);
        }
        .re-type {
            font-size: 12px;
            font-weight: 700;
            padding: 4px 12px;
            border-radius: 20px;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .re-readout-box.laminar .re-type { background: var(--color-cyan); }
        .re-readout-box.transition .re-type { background: var(--color-purple); }
        .re-readout-box.turbulent .re-type { background: var(--color-magenta); }
        .results-grid {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 12px;
        }
        .result-card {
            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 12px 16px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 16px;
            transition: all 0.2s ease;
        }
        .result-card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-2px);
            border-color: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.2);
            background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.03);
        }
        .card-icon {
            width: 38px;
            height: 38px;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.015);
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            border-radius: 10px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            font-size: 14px;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
        }
        .card-content {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 2px;
        }
        .card-unit {
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
        }
        .card-value {
            font-family: var(--font-heading);
            font-weight: 700;
            font-size: 17px;
            color: var(--color-text-main);
        }
        .formula-card {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 16px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 8px;
            font-size: 12px;
        }
        .formula-card h4 {
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--color-text-main);
        }
        .formula-equation {
            font-family: monospace;
            color: var(--color-cyan);
            font-size: 13px;
            background: #f8fafc;
            padding: 8px 10px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
            text-align: center;
        }
        /* Container Query */
        @container reynolds-container (max-width: 1100px) {
            .app-main-grid {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
                gap: 20px;
            }
            .control-panel {
                grid-column: 1;
            }
            .simulation-panel {
                grid-column: 2;
                align-self: start;
            }
            .results-panel {
                grid-column: 1 / span 2;
                display: grid;
                grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr;
                gap: 20px;
            }
            .results-panel .panel-header {
                grid-column: 1 / span 2;
            }
            .re-readout-box {
                grid-column: 1;
                grid-row: 2;
            }
            .results-grid {
                grid-column: 2;
                grid-row: 2;
            }
        }
        @container reynolds-container (max-width: 768px) {
            .app-main-grid {
                grid-template-columns: 1fr;
            }
            .control-panel, .simulation-panel, .results-panel {
                grid-column: 1;
            }
            .results-panel {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: column;
                gap: 16px;
            }
            .re-readout-box, .results-grid {
                grid-column: auto;
                grid-row: auto;
            }
            .panel-header h2 {
                white-space: normal !important;
                font-size: 15px !important;
            }
            .app-header {
                flex-direction: column;
                gap: 16px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .logo-area {
                flex-direction: column;
                gap: 8px;
            }
        }
        .preset-details {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            gap: 2px;
            align-items: flex-start;
            text-align: left;
        }
        .preset-spec {
            font-size: 11px;
            color: var(--color-text-muted);
            font-weight: 500;
        }
        .preset-name {
            font-size: 13px !important;
        }
/* ━━ WordPress 레이아웃 Override: 디자인 1 (2열 컴팩트 대칭 레이아웃) ━━ */
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .app-main-grid,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .main-grid,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .sim-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 340px 1fr !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
    align-items: start !important;
}
/* 3열 레이아웃을 2열 레이아웃으로 변경하는 특화 스타일 */
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .right-column {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    grid-column: 2 !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-panel,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .canvas-panel,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .sim-panel {
    grid-column: auto !important;
    order: 1 !important;
    align-self: stretch !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .control-panel {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
}
/* 2열 통합 결과 분석 영역 레이아웃 */
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.3fr !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border) !important;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
}
/* Readout Box 스타일 */
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .ratio-readout-box,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .re-readout-box,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .status-readout-box,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .gauge-container {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .results-grid {
    grid-column: 2 !important;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .results-grid .result-card {
    flex: none !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 72px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding: 12px 16px !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .formula-card {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 2 !important;
}
/* 모바일/반응형 (800px 이하) ── 항상 세로형(1열) 정렬 및 시뮬레이터 캔버스 최상단 배치 */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .app-main-grid,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .main-grid,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .sim-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .control-panel {
        order: 2 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .right-column {
        order: 1 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-panel,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .canvas-panel,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .sim-panel,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .canvas-section {
        order: -1 !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .ratio-readout-box,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .re-readout-box,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .status-readout-box,
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .gauge-container {
        grid-column: 1 !important;
        grid-row: auto !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .results-grid {
        grid-column: 1 !important;
        grid-row: auto !important;
    }
    .reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .formula-card {
        grid-column: 1 !important;
        grid-row: auto !important;
    }
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .app-container,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .main-container {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 12px !important;
}
/* Premium Advice/Formula Card & Typography Overrides */
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .formula-card,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .results-panel .formula-card {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 16px !important;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-card) !important;
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .simulation-results-section .formula-card h4,
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper .results-panel .formula-card h4 {
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--color-text-main) !important;
}
.reynolds-calculator-wrapper #text-judgment {
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    color: var(--color-text-muted) !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    word-break: keep-all !important;
}
</style>
<div class="reynolds-calculator-wrapper" style="position: relative; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; margin: 30px auto; border-radius: 20px;">
    <div class="app-background-glow" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 1; pointer-events: none; overflow: hidden;"></div>
    <div style="position: relative; z-index: 2; width: 100%;">
    <div class="app-container">
        <header class="app-header">
            <div class="logo-area">
                <div class="logo-icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-water"></i></div>
                <div>
                    <h1>REYNOLDS NUMBER</h1>
                    <div class="subtitle">레이놀즈 수 계산기 &#038; 유체 가시화 시뮬레이터</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="header-badge">
                <div class="pulse-dot"></div>
                <span class="badge-text">REALTIME PHYSICS</span>
            </div>
        </header>
        <div class="app-main-grid">
            <!-- Controls -->
            <div class="panel control-panel">
                <div class="panel-header text-cyan">
                    <i class="fa-solid fa-sliders"></i>
                    <h2>제어 변수 설정</h2>
                </div>
                <!-- D Inner Diameter -->
                <div class="input-group">
                    <div class="input-label-row">
                        <label for="input-d"><i class="fa-solid fa-ruler-horizontal text-cyan"></i> 배관 내경 (D)</label>
                        <span class="helper-text">범위: 10 ~ 200 mm</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="number-input-wrapper">
                        <input type="number" id="input-d" class="custom-number-input" min="10" max="200" value="50">
                        <span class="unit-badge">mm</span>
                    </div>
                    <input type="range" id="slider-d" class="custom-slider" min="10" max="200" value="50">
                </div>
                <!-- v Velocity -->
                <div class="input-group">
                    <div class="input-label-row">
                        <label for="input-v"><i class="fa-solid fa-gauge-high text-purple"></i> 평균 유속 (v)</label>
                        <span class="helper-text">범위: 0.01 ~ 5.00 m/s</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="number-input-wrapper">
                        <input type="number" id="input-v" class="custom-number-input" min="0.01" max="5" step="0.01" value="0.50">
                        <span class="unit-badge">m/s</span>
                    </div>
                    <input type="range" id="slider-v" class="custom-slider" min="1" max="500" value="50">
                </div>
                <!-- rho Density -->
                <div class="input-group">
                    <div class="input-label-row">
                        <label for="input-rho"><i class="fa-solid fa-weight-hanging text-magenta"></i> 유체 밀도 (&rho;)</label>
                        <span class="helper-text">범위: 500 ~ 2000 kg/m³</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="number-input-wrapper">
                        <input type="number" id="input-rho" class="custom-number-input" min="500" max="2000" value="1000">
                        <span class="unit-badge">kg/m³</span>
                    </div>
                    <input type="range" id="slider-rho" class="custom-slider" min="500" max="2000" value="1000">
                </div>
                <!-- mu Viscosity -->
                <div class="input-group">
                    <div class="input-label-row">
                        <label for="input-mu"><i class="fa-solid fa-droplet text-warning"></i> 절대 점도 (&mu;)</label>
                        <span class="helper-text">범위: 0.1 ~ 1000.0 cP</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="number-input-wrapper">
                        <input type="number" id="input-mu" class="custom-number-input" min="0.1" max="1000" step="0.1" value="1.0">
                        <span class="unit-badge">cP</span>
                    </div>
                    <input type="range" id="slider-mu" class="custom-slider" min="1" max="10000" value="10">
                </div>
                <!-- Presets -->
                <div class="presets-section">
                    <h3><i class="fa-solid fa-flask"></i> 유체 프리셋</h3>
                    <div class="presets-grid">
                        <button class="preset-btn" data-preset="water20">
                            <div class="preset-icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-glass-water"></i></div>
                            <div class="preset-details"><span class="preset-name">물</span><span class="preset-spec">20°C, 저점도</span></div>
                        </button>
                        <button class="preset-btn" data-preset="oil46">
                            <div class="preset-icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-oil-can"></i></div>
                            <div class="preset-details"><span class="preset-name">작동유</span><span class="preset-spec">ISO VG 46, 중점도</span></div>
                        </button>
                        <button class="preset-btn" data-preset="glycerin">
                            <div class="preset-icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-bottle-droplet"></i></div>
                            <div class="preset-details"><span class="preset-name">글리세린</span><span class="preset-spec">고점도 유체</span></div>
                        </button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- Auto Injected Right Column wrapper for Design 1 -->
            <div class="right-column">
                <div class="panel simulation-panel">
                                <div class="panel-header text-purple">
                                    <div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;">
                                        <i class="fa-solid fa-display"></i>
                                        <h2>실시간 유동 비주얼 시뮬레이션</h2>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="canvas-scale-indicator" id="txt-canvas-scale">배관 내경 스케일: 1:1</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="canvas-wrapper">
                                    <canvas id="physics-canvas" width="640" height="400"></canvas>
                                </div>
                                <div class="simulation-metrics-strip">
                                    <div class="mini-metric">
                                        <span class="label">유량 (Q)</span>
                                        <span class="value" id="mini-q">0.00 m³/h</span>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="mini-divider"></div>
                                    <div class="mini-metric">
                                        <span class="label">동점도 (&nu;)</span>
                                        <span class="value" id="mini-nu">1.00 cSt</span>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="mini-divider"></div>
                                    <div class="mini-metric">
                                        <span class="label">동압 (Dynamic P)</span>
                                        <span class="value" id="mini-dp">125 Pa</span>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            <div class="simulation-results-section">
                                <div class="re-readout-box laminar" id="re-box">
                                    <span class="re-title">REYNOLDS NUMBER</span>
                                    <span class="re-value" id="txt-re">25,000</span>
                                    <span class="re-type" id="txt-flow-type">층류 유동 (Laminar)</span>
                                </div>
                                <div class="results-grid">
                                    <div class="result-card">
                                        <div class="card-icon text-cyan"><i class="fa-solid fa-water"></i></div>
                                        <div class="card-content">
                                            <span class="card-unit">흐름 지배력</span>
                                            <span class="card-value" id="txt-force-balance">점성력 지배</span>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="result-card">
                                        <div class="card-icon text-purple"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-nodes"></i></div>
                                        <div class="card-content">
                                            <span class="card-unit">임계 속도 (Re=2100 기준)</span>
                                            <span class="card-value" id="txt-vc">0.04 m/s</span>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="formula-card">
                                        <h4>계산 유도 공식</h4>
                                        <div class="formula-equation">Re = (&rho; &times; v &times; D) / &mu;</div>
                                        <p>
                                            * 점도 &mu;는 cP 단위를 Pa&middot;s로 자동 변환하여 계산됩니다. (1 cP = 10⁻³ Pa&middot;s)
                                        </p>
                                    </div>
                            </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- Disclaimer Footer -->
        <footer class="app-disclaimer" style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 12px 16px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.015); border: 1px solid var(--color-border); border-radius: 12px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--color-text-muted); line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; clear: both;">
            <i class="fa-solid fa-circle-info" style="color: var(--color-cyan); font-size: 14px; margin-top: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;"></i>
            <span><strong>면책 조항 (Disclaimer):</strong> 본 시뮬레이터의 계산 결과는 교육 및 참고용으로만 제공되며, 실제 제품 설계나 제작 시에는 반드시 최신 공학 규격 및 공식 표준 설계 기준을 재확인하시기 바랍니다. 계산 값의 무결성을 보장하지 않으며, 이로 인해 발생하는 직접적/간접적 손해에 대해 제작자 및 본 블로그는 어떠한 책임을 지지 않습니다.</span>
        </footer>
</div>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
        (function() {
            // State variables
            const state = {
                d: 50,      // mm
                v: 0.50,    // m/s
                rho: 1000,  // kg/m³
                mu: 1.0,    // cP
                particles: [],
                lastTime: 0,
                flowWidth: 640,
                flowHeight: 400,
                angleOffset: 0
            };
            // DOM Elements
            const inputD = document.getElementById('input-d');
            const sliderD = document.getElementById('slider-d');
            const inputV = document.getElementById('input-v');
            const sliderV = document.getElementById('slider-v');
            const inputRho = document.getElementById('input-rho');
            const sliderRho = document.getElementById('slider-rho');
            const inputMu = document.getElementById('input-mu');
            const sliderMu = document.getElementById('slider-mu');
            const txtRe = document.getElementById('txt-re');
            const txtFlowType = document.getElementById('txt-flow-type');
            const reBox = document.getElementById('re-box');
            const txtForceBalance = document.getElementById('txt-force-balance');
            const txtVc = document.getElementById('txt-vc');
            const miniQ = document.getElementById('mini-q');
            const miniNu = document.getElementById('mini-nu');
            const miniDp = document.getElementById('mini-dp');
            const presetButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.preset-btn');
            const canvas = document.getElementById('physics-canvas');
            const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
            // Setup particles array
            const numParticles = 120;
            for (let i = 0; i < numParticles; i++) {
                state.particles.push({
                    x: Math.random() * 640,
                    y: 0.1 + Math.random() * 0.8, // fractional height inside the channel
                    size: 1.5 + Math.random() * 2,
                    offsetY: (Math.random() - 0.5) * 5,
                    phase: Math.random() * Math.PI * 2
                });
            }
            // Sync routines for inputs
            function syncDFromSlider() {
                state.d = parseInt(sliderD.value);
                inputD.value = state.d;
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncDFromInput() {
                let val = parseInt(inputD.value);
                if (isNaN(val)) { val = 50; }
                if (val < 10) { val = 10; }
                if (val > 200) { val = 200; }
                state.d = val;
                inputD.value = val;
                sliderD.value = val;
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncVFromSlider() {
                state.v = parseFloat(sliderV.value) / 100;
                inputV.value = state.v.toFixed(2);
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncVFromInput() {
                let val = parseFloat(inputV.value);
                if (isNaN(val)) { val = 0.5; }
                if (val < 0.01) { val = 0.01; }
                if (val > 5.0) { val = 5.0; }
                state.v = val;
                inputV.value = val.toFixed(2);
                sliderV.value = Math.round(val * 100);
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncRhoFromSlider() {
                state.rho = parseInt(sliderRho.value);
                inputRho.value = state.rho;
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncRhoFromInput() {
                let val = parseInt(inputRho.value);
                if (isNaN(val)) { val = 1000; }
                if (val < 500) { val = 500; }
                if (val > 2000) { val = 2000; }
                state.rho = val;
                inputRho.value = val;
                sliderRho.value = val;
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncMuFromSlider() {
                state.mu = parseFloat(sliderMu.value) / 10;
                inputMu.value = state.mu.toFixed(1);
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function syncMuFromInput() {
                let val = parseFloat(inputMu.value);
                if (isNaN(val)) { val = 1.0; }
                if (val < 0.1) { val = 0.1; }
                if (val > 1000.0) { val = 1000.0; }
                state.mu = val;
                inputMu.value = val.toFixed(1);
                sliderMu.value = Math.round(val * 10);
                clearPresets();
                updateCalculations();
            }
            // Bind Events
            sliderD.addEventListener('input', syncDFromSlider);
            inputD.addEventListener('change', syncDFromInput);
            sliderV.addEventListener('input', syncVFromSlider);
            inputV.addEventListener('change', syncVFromInput);
            sliderRho.addEventListener('input', syncRhoFromSlider);
            inputRho.addEventListener('change', syncRhoFromInput);
            sliderMu.addEventListener('input', syncMuFromSlider);
            inputMu.addEventListener('change', syncMuFromInput);
            // Preset handler
            function loadPreset(presetKey) {
                clearPresets();
                presetButtons.forEach(function(btn) {
                    if (btn.dataset.preset === presetKey) {
                        btn.classList.add('active');
                    }
                });
                if (presetKey === 'water20') {
                    state.d = 50;
                    state.v = 0.50;
                    state.rho = 1000;
                    state.mu = 1.0;
                } else if (presetKey === 'oil46') {
                    state.d = 40;
                    state.v = 1.20;
                    state.rho = 870;
                    state.mu = 40.0;
                } else if (presetKey === 'glycerin') {
                    state.d = 80;
                    state.v = 2.50;
                    state.rho = 1260;
                    state.mu = 950.0;
                }
                // Sync UI
                inputD.value = state.d;
                sliderD.value = state.d;
                inputV.value = state.v.toFixed(2);
                sliderV.value = Math.round(state.v * 100);
                inputRho.value = state.rho;
                sliderRho.value = state.rho;
                inputMu.value = state.mu.toFixed(1);
                sliderMu.value = Math.round(state.mu * 10);
                updateCalculations();
            }
            function clearPresets() {
                presetButtons.forEach(function(btn) {
                    btn.classList.remove('active');
                });
            }
            presetButtons.forEach(function(btn) {
                btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
                    loadPreset(btn.dataset.preset);
                });
            });
            // Math calculations
            function updateCalculations() {
                // Re = rho * v * D_m / mu_Pa.s
                // D in mm -> D_m = D/1000
                // mu in cP -> mu_Pa.s = mu / 1000
                // Factors of 1000 cancel out completely: Re = rho * v * d / mu
                const dM = state.d / 1000;
                const muPa = state.mu / 1000;
                const re = (state.rho * state.v * dM) / muPa;
                txtRe.innerText = Math.round(re).toLocaleString();
                // Dynamic pressure Pd = 0.5 * rho * v^2
                const dynPress = 0.5 * state.rho * Math.pow(state.v, 2);
                miniDp.innerText = Math.round(dynPress).toLocaleString() + ' Pa';
                // Flow rate Q = A * v * 3600 (m³/h)
                const area = (Math.PI * Math.pow(dM, 2)) / 4;
                const flowRate = area * state.v * 3600;
                miniQ.innerText = flowRate.toFixed(2) + ' m³/h';
                // Kinematic viscosity nu = mu_Pa.s / rho * 10^6 (cSt)
                const nuCst = (muPa / state.rho) * 1e6;
                miniNu.innerText = nuCst.toFixed(2) + ' cSt';
                // Critical Velocity for Re = 2100
                const vc = (2100 * muPa) / (state.rho * dM);
                txtVc.innerText = vc.toFixed(3) + ' m/s';
                // Update styling based on regime
                reBox.className = 're-readout-box';
                if (re < 2100) {
                    reBox.classList.add('laminar');
                    txtFlowType.innerText = '층류 유동 (Laminar)';
                    txtForceBalance.innerText = '점성력(Viscous) 지배';
                } else if (re <= 4000) {
                    reBox.classList.add('transition');
                    txtFlowType.innerText = '천이 유동 (Transition)';
                    txtForceBalance.innerText = '임계 평형 상태';
                } else {
                    reBox.classList.add('turbulent');
                    txtFlowType.innerText = '난류 유동 (Turbulent)';
                    txtForceBalance.innerText = '관성력(Inertial) 지배';
                }
                // Update canvas scale text
                const txtCanvasScale = document.getElementById('txt-canvas-scale');
                if (txtCanvasScale) {
                    txtCanvasScale.innerText = `배관 내경: ${state.d} mm (실물 비례)`;
                }
            }
            // Canvas Animation loop
            function draw(currentTime) {
                requestAnimationFrame(draw);
                let dt = (currentTime - state.lastTime) / 1000;
                if (isNaN(dt)) { dt = 0.016; }
                if (dt < 0) { dt = 0.016; }
                if (dt > 0.1) { dt = 0.016; }
                state.lastTime = currentTime;
                const width = canvas.width;
                const height = canvas.height;
                ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
                // Grid background
                ctx.save();
                ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.04)';
                ctx.lineWidth = 1;
                for (let x = 0; x < width; x += 30) {
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.moveTo(x, 0);
                    ctx.lineTo(x, height);
                    ctx.stroke();
                }
                for (let y = 0; y < height; y += 30) {
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.moveTo(0, y);
                    ctx.lineTo(width, y);
                    ctx.stroke();
                }
                ctx.restore();
                // Geometry mapping
                // Map pipe diameter to canvas height: D: 10 ~ 200 mm mapped to 50 ~ 280 pixels
                const minScaleD = 10;
                const maxScaleD = 200;
                const minPixH = 60;
                const maxPixH = 280;
                const pipeHeight = minPixH + ((state.d - minScaleD) / (maxScaleD - minScaleD)) * (maxPixH - minPixH);
                const pipeTop = (height - pipeHeight) / 2;
                const pipeBottom = pipeTop + pipeHeight;
                const pipeCenter = height / 2;
                // Re calculation for animation speeds and styles
                const dM = state.d / 1000;
                const muPa = state.mu / 1000;
                const re = (state.rho * state.v * dM) / muPa;
                // Draw Pipe Wall
                ctx.save();
                ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(241, 245, 249, 0.9)';
                ctx.fillRect(0, pipeTop, width, pipeHeight);
                // Pipe boundary outlines
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                ctx.lineWidth = 4;
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.moveTo(0, pipeTop);
                ctx.lineTo(width, pipeTop);
                ctx.moveTo(0, pipeBottom);
                ctx.lineTo(width, pipeBottom);
                ctx.stroke();
                ctx.restore();
                // Parabolic or Flat profile shape visualization overlay
                ctx.save();
                ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.08)';
                ctx.lineWidth = 2;
                ctx.setLineDash([4, 4]);
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.moveTo(0, pipeCenter);
                ctx.lineTo(width, pipeCenter);
                ctx.stroke();
                ctx.restore();
                // Streamlines
                ctx.save();
                let flowColor = '#0284c7';
                if (re > 2100) {
                    if (re <= 4000) {
                        flowColor = '#7c3aed';
                    } else {
                        flowColor = '#db2777';
                    }
                }
                // Draw 5 main streamline paths
                const numPaths = 5;
                for (let p = 0; p < numPaths; p++) {
                    const fracY = (p + 1) / (numPaths + 1); // 0.16 to 0.83
                    const yPos = pipeTop + pipeHeight * fracY;
                    // Velocity at this fractional depth (parabolic distribution factor)
                    // center velocity is highest
                    const rFrac = (fracY - 0.5) * 2; // -1.0 to 1.0
                    let vLocal = 1.0;
                    if (re < 2100) {
                        // Laminar parabolic
                        vLocal = 2 * (1 - rFrac * rFrac);
                    } else if (re >= 4000) {
                        // Turbulent flatter profile
                        vLocal = 1.2 * Math.pow(1 - Math.abs(rFrac), 1/7);
                    } else {
                        // Transition blended profile
                        const tRatio = (re - 2100) / 1900;
                        const vLam = 2 * (1 - rFrac * rFrac);
                        const vTurb = 1.2 * Math.pow(1 - Math.abs(rFrac), 1/7);
                        vLocal = vLam * (1 - tRatio) + vTurb * tRatio;
                    }
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.strokeStyle = flowColor;
                    ctx.globalAlpha = 0.25;
                    ctx.lineWidth = 2;
                    state.angleOffset += state.v * dt * 0.1;
                    for (let x = 0; x <= width; x += 10) {
                        let yOffset = 0;
                        if (re > 2100) {
                            if (re <= 4000) {
                                // Transition wave
                                const amp = pipeHeight * 0.03 * ((re - 2100)/1900);
                                yOffset = Math.sin(x * 0.05 - state.angleOffset * 40) * amp;
                            } else {
                                // Turbulent chaos waves
                                const amp = pipeHeight * 0.05;
                                yOffset = (Math.sin(x * 0.08 - state.angleOffset * 80) + Math.cos(x * 0.03 - state.angleOffset * 40)) * amp * 0.5;
                            }
                        }
                        if (x === 0) {
                            ctx.moveTo(x, yPos + yOffset);
                        } else {
                            ctx.lineTo(x, yPos + yOffset);
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.stroke();
                }
                ctx.restore();
                // Draw and animate particles
                ctx.save();
                ctx.fillStyle = flowColor;
                state.particles.forEach(function(p) {
                    // Fractional vertical position mapped to current animated tube height
                    const yReal = pipeTop + pipeHeight * p.y;
                    const rFrac = (p.y - 0.5) * 2; // -1 to 1
                    // Local velocity factor based on fluid physics profile
                    let vLocal = 1.0;
                    if (re < 2100) {
                        vLocal = 2 * (1 - rFrac * rFrac);
                    } else if (re >= 4000) {
                        vLocal = 1.2 * Math.pow(1 - Math.abs(rFrac), 1/7);
                    } else {
                        const tRatio = (re - 2100) / 1900;
                        const vLam = 2 * (1 - rFrac * rFrac);
                        const vTurb = 1.2 * Math.pow(1 - Math.abs(rFrac), 1/7);
                        vLocal = vLam * (1 - tRatio) + vTurb * tRatio;
                    }
                    // Base speed proportional to state velocity
                    const speedMultiplier = 150; 
                    const speed = state.v * speedMultiplier * vLocal;
                    p.x += speed * dt;
                    // Add lateral dispersion/agitation for non-laminar
                    let yDispersion = 0;
                    if (re > 2100) {
                        if (re <= 4000) {
                            const intensity = (re - 2100) / 1900;
                            yDispersion = Math.sin(p.x * 0.08 + p.phase) * intensity * 2;
                        } else {
                            // Turbulent highly chaotic agitation
                            const intensity = Math.min((re - 4000) / 20000, 1.0) + 1.0;
                            yDispersion = (Math.sin(p.x * 0.12 + p.phase) + Math.cos(p.x * 0.23 + p.phase * 2)) * intensity * 6;
                        }
                        // Damp lateral dispersion near the walls to follow fluid dynamics boundary layer
                        yDispersion = yDispersion * (1 - rFrac * rFrac);
                    }
                    // Wrap boundaries
                    if (p.x > width + 10) {
                        p.x = -10;
                        p.y = 0.1 + Math.random() * 0.8;
                    }
                    // Clamp to make sure particles stay inside the pipe outlines (taking outline thickness into account)
                    const finalY = Math.max(pipeTop + 2 + p.size, Math.min(pipeBottom - 2 - p.size, yReal + yDispersion));
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.arc(p.x, finalY, p.size, 0, Math.PI * 2);
                    ctx.fill();
                });
                ctx.restore();
            }
            // Copy & right-click protection with nested if statements (no logical AND)
            document.addEventListener('contextmenu', function(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                alert("이 콘텐츠는 저작권법의 보호를 받습니다. 무단 복제 및 우클릭을 금지합니다.");
                return false;
            }, { capture: true });
            document.addEventListener('selectstart', function(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                return false;
            }, { capture: true });
            document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
                if (e.key === 'F12') {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    alert("이 콘텐츠는 저작권법의 보호를 받습니다. 무단 복제 및 우클릭을 금지합니다.");
                    return false;
                }
                if (e.ctrlKey) {
                    if (e.key === 'u' || e.key === 'c' || e.key === 's' || e.key === 'U' || e.key === 'C' || e.key === 'S') {
                        e.preventDefault();
                        alert("이 콘텐츠는 저작권법의 보호를 받습니다. 무단 복제 및 우클릭을 금지합니다.");
                        return false;
                    }
                    if (e.shiftKey) {
                        if (['i','I','j','J','c','C'].includes(e.key)) {
                            e.preventDefault();
                            alert("이 콘텐츠는 저작권법의 보호를 받습니다. 무단 복제 및 우클릭을 금지합니다.");
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }, { capture: true });
            // Init state
            loadPreset('water20');
            requestAnimationFrame(draw);
        })();
</script>


<div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0,242,254,0.03), rgba(138,43,226,0.03)); border: 1px solid rgba(0,242,254,0.15); border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 24px; margin: 25px auto 35px auto; font-size: 0.95em; color: #4b5563; line-height: 1.7; font-family: sans-serif;">
    <strong style="color: #1f2937; font-size: 1.05em; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;">
        <span style="font-size: 1.2em;"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f4a1.png" alt="💡" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></span> 간편 사용 설명서
    </strong>
    <ol style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; padding-left: 20px;">
        <li style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong>유체 사양 및 물성치 선택: 프리셋 버튼을 클릭하거나 온도/밀도/점도 입력창을 통해 분석할 유체의 마찰적 특성을 설정합니다.</strong></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 6px;">배관 직경 및 평균 유속 조정: 슬라이더나 정밀 입력 칸을 통해 배관의 내경(D)과 단면에서의 평균 유속(v)을 변경합니다.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 6px;">실시간 유동 가시화 관찰: 계산된 레이놀즈 수에 따라 캔버스 화면에서 층류(파란색 평행선), 천이(흔들리는 유선), 난류(붉은색 소용돌이 입자)의 실제 움직임을 눈으로 확인합니다.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 6px;">유동 해석 메트릭 모니터링: 층류와 난류를 가르는 임계 레이놀즈 수와 현 상태의 마찰 압력 수치를 실시간 계측 모니터에서 계량 분석합니다.</li>
    </ol>
</div>


<details class="premium-seo-accordion" style="border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08); border-radius: 12px; background: #fbfbfc; padding: 0; margin: 30px auto; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.01); font-family: sans-serif;">
    <summary style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 20px 24px; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 700; color: #1f2937; cursor: pointer; user-select: none; outline: none; list-style: none;">
        <span><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f4da.png" alt="📚" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> 레이놀즈 수 공식 유도 및 유공압 배관 층류/난류 판정 기준</span>
        <span class="accordion-arrow" style="font-size: 0.9em; color: #9ca3af; transition: transform 0.2s ease;">▼</span>
    </summary>
    <div style="padding: 0 24px 24px 24px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.04); background: #ffffff; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; font-size: 0.98em; color: #374151; line-height: 1.8;">
        <div style="margin-top: 20px;">
            <h3>1. 레이놀즈 수(Reynolds Number, Re)의 정의와 물리학적 의미</h3>
<p>레이놀즈 수(Reynolds Number, <code>Re</code>)는 유체역학에서 유체의 흐름 특성을 규정하는 가장 대표적인 무차원 수(Dimensionless Number)입니다. 1883년 영국의 물리·공학자 오스본 레이놀즈(Osborne Reynolds)가 발견하였으며, 유체의 **관성력(Inertial Force)**과 **점성력(Viscous Force)**의 상대적인 비를 나타냅니다.</p><p style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: #f3f4f6; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px;">Re = 관성력 / 점성력 = (&rho; &times; v &times; D) / &mu; = (v &times; D) / &nu;</p><p>여기서 <code>&rho;</code>는 유체 밀도(kg/m³), <code>v</code>는 평균 유속(m/s), <code>D</code>는 대표 길이(배관 내경, m), <code>&mu;</code>는 유체의 절대 점도(Pa&middot;s), <code>&nu;</code>는 동점도(m²/s)를 뜻합니다. 점성력이 지배적인 흐름은 유선이 흐트러지지 않는 안정된 유동을 형성하지만, 관성력이 압도적으로 커지면 불규칙한 소용돌이와 강한 혼합이 발생하는 불안정한 유동으로 전이됩니다.</p>
<h3>2. 원관 유동에서의 유동 영역 구분 (Laminar, Transition, Turbulent)</h3>
<p>원형 배관 내부를 흐르는 정상 유동의 경우, 임계 레이놀즈 수(Critical Reynolds Number)를 경계로 유동 영역이 다음과 같이 3가지 영역으로 명확히 구분됩니다.</p><ul><li><strong>층류 영역 (Laminar Flow, Re &le; 2,100):</strong> 유체가 층을 이루어 서로 섞이지 않고 미끄러지듯 평행하게 흐르는 질서 정연한 상태입니다. 유로 중심부의 유속이 외곽부보다 빠른 포물선형(Parabolic) 속도 분포를 보입니다.</li><li><strong>천이 영역 (Transition Flow, 2,100 &lt; Re &lt; 4,000):</strong> 층류에서 난류로 바뀌는 불안정한 전이 구간입니다. 유속이나 압력의 작은 흔들림에도 유선이 물결처럼 요동치며 불안정한 대류가 시작됩니다.</li><li><strong>난류 영역 (Turbulent Flow, Re &ge; 4,000):</strong> 유체 입자가 고도로 무작위하고 불규칙하게 요동치며 소용돌이(Eddy)를 형성하고 흐르는 고에너지 유동 상태입니다. 유체 마찰 저항이 격격히 증가하며 단면의 유속 분포가 층류에 비해 비교적 편평해(Flat Profile)집니다.</li></ul>
<h3>3. 유체 온도에 따른 밀도 및 점도 변화 (온도 보정의 필요성)</h3>
<p>일반적으로 물이나 기름 같은 액체의 절대 점도는 온도가 올라감에 따라 크게 감소합니다. 예를 들어 20&deg;C 물의 절대 점도는 약 1.0 cP 이지만, 80&deg;C가 되면 약 0.35 cP 수준으로 3분의 1 이하로 급감합니다. 점도가 줄어들면 동일한 속도와 구경에서도 점성력 대비 관성력이 상대적으로 강해지므로, <strong>레이놀즈 수가 크게 증가하여 난류로 쉽게 전환</strong>됩니다. 따라서 배관 압력 손실 및 열교환 설계를 진행할 때는 단순 상온 기준의 물성치가 아닌 유체의 정확한 실시간 설계 온도를 반영한 동적 계산이 필수적입니다.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</details>
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